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Infantry fighting vehicle

BMPT Terminator
Tank support combat vehicle "Terminator".jpg
Bmpt REA 2009.jpg
Army2016-197.jpg

Tank support combat vehicle "Terminator-2" during the "Armiya 2020" exhibition
BMPT Terminator at the 2009 Russian Expo Artillery
BMPT-72 Terminator 2 at the 2016 'Army-2016'
Type Infantry fighting vehicle
Tank support combat vehicle
Missile tank
Place of origin Russian federation
Service history
In service 2011–present
Used by Russian federation, Republic of kazakhstan, Algeria
Wars Syrian Civil War[1]
War in Iraq (2013–2017)[1]
Product history
Designer Ural Send Engineering Design Agency
Designed 1998–2002
Manufacturer Uralvagonzavod
Produced 2002–present
Variants BMPT-72
Specifications (BMPT)
Mass 48 t (53 short tons; 47 long tons)
Length 7.ii 1000 (23 ft 7 in)
Width 3.37 m (11 ft ane in)[a]
three.8 m (12 ft six in)[b]
Elevation 1.94 m (six ft 4 in)[c]
three.44 m (11 ft 3 in)
Crew 5
Armor Combination of blended armor, reactive armor and steel

Main
armament

 iv× 130 mm Ataka-T GWS launchers
2× 30 mm 2A42 autocannons (850 rounds)

Secondary
armament

 2× 30 mm AG-17D or 2x AGS-30 grenade launchers (600 rounds)
1× vii.62 mm PKTM auto gun (ii,000 rounds)
Engine V-92S2 diesel fuel engine
1,000 hp (736 kW)
Ability/weight twenty.four hp/tonne (xv.0 kW/tonne)
Suspension Torsion bar
Ground clearance 406 mm (16.0 in)
Fuel capacity ane,200 L (320 U.s.a. gal)

Operational
range

 ≥550 km (340 mi)
Maximum speed ≥threescore km/h (37 mph)

The BMPT "Terminator" (Tank Support Fighting Vehicle)[ii] is an armored fighting vehicle (AFV), designed and manufactured by the Russian visitor Uralvagonzavod. This vehicle was designed for supporting tanks and other AFVs in urban areas. The BMPT is unofficially named the "Terminator" by the manufacturers. It is heavily armed and armored to survive in urban combat. The AFV is armed with four 9M120 Ataka missile launchers, two xxx mm 2A42 autocannons, 2 AG-17D grenade launchers, and one coaxial 7.62 mm PKTM motorcar gun.

The BMPT is built on the chassis of the widely-used T-72 primary battle tank. The BMPT was designed based on combat feel gained during the Soviet–Afghan War and the First Chechen War. Multiple prototypes of a tank support gainsay vehicle were created prior to the design of the current BMPT. The Object 199 "Ramka" was the epitome later to be known as the modernistic BMPT with the official producer being Uralvagonzavod. As of late 2013, the just operator of the BMPT was Kazakhstan.

A small number were delivered to the Russian Ground Forces for evaluation commencement in 2005. The Russian Defence Ministry finally ordered the BMPT in Baronial 2017.[ citation needed ] Deliveries of more 10 vehicles were begun in early 2018. On December 1, 2021, the first in the Military of the Russian Federation BMPT visitor of 9 combat vehicles was introduced into one of the tank regiments of the tank division of the Central Military District.[3] The version, unofficially referred to as the "Terminator-iii," incorporates the chassis, hulls, and components of the T-xiv Armata tank.[4] [5]

Blueprint history [edit]

The history of the BMPT's development can be traced back to the Soviet–Afghan State of war. Combat experience during the lengthy war revealed that infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) like the BMP-one and BMP-2 cannot fully cope with infantry despite the latter having a high gun summit. Although main battle tanks (MBTs) possessed a loftier amount of firepower, the limited meridian and depression of the main gun made them like shooting fish in a barrel targets in mountainous and urban terrain. In the 1980s, the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant began designing prototypes for the new concept, early prototypes being Object 781, Object 782 and Object 787. It was evident that a new vehicle concept was needed. The main requirements for this new auto was that information technology possessed big firepower, a high bending of gun fire, and the protection equivalent to that of an MBT. An additional requirement that was meant to supplement the latter was enhanced protection from close range hand-held RPGs.[6]

The demand for a vehicle with all these requirements became even more evident during the First Chechen War. When using conventional armor during urban engagements, Russian forces suffered heavy losses in manpower and equipment, including the destruction of an entire mechanized brigade during the first battle of Grozny. While these losses cannot be entirely blamed on technology, it became clear that a dedicated anti-personnel fighting vehicle would provide valuable assistance in an urban environment. Self-propelled anti-aircraft (AA) guns were pressed as a temporary solution in Chechnya. Notwithstanding, these vehicles were non well-armored and did not possess the same obstacle-clearing capability as an MBT.[7]

There have been several different image designs of a tank support fighting vehicle. For instance, the Object 193A and the Object 745. A mock-up of the Object 199 was shown for the first time in public during the summer of 2000. This vehicle was slightly different from the electric current pattern, beingness armed with just a single 2A42 30 mm gun and with 4 9M133 Kornet missiles located on one side of the turret. The product model of the BMPT was introduced in 2002 which featured the twin 30 mm autocannons, the ii contained thirty mm automated grenade launchers, and the four Ataka missile launchers.[6]

Mission [edit]

When used in urban terrain, each chief boxing tank is deployed with ii BMPTs. Outside of urban warfare that ratio is reversed with 1 BMPT protecting 2 main battle tanks.[8] This results from the complexity of fighting in urban terrain and the demand for a versatile anti-personnel platform that tin can engage multiple targets at in one case and on different peak levels. The introduction of such a vehicle makes urban fighting less stressful on MBTs and can relieve them of some of the workload so that they tin can concentrate on their main objective of engaging other MBTs and hardened targets. The BMPT'due south armor protection is equal to that of an MBT and its powerful armaments allow it to appoint most every enemy germination while operating in a mutual battle formation. Due to the multiple weapons systems found on the BMPT, this vehicle is able to burn at multiple targets simultaneously.[6] These features significantly help increase the gainsay effectiveness of tank units and decrease their losses from enemy shut-gainsay avails.[9]

Description [edit]

Armament [edit]

The ammunition includes an unmanned turret[10] armed with:

  • iv launchers for the 130 mm 9M120 Ataka-T anti-tank guided missile (ATGM)
  • two 30 mm 2A42 with 850 rounds
  • either two AG-17D or two AGS-thirty thirty mm grenade launchers with 600 rounds
  • one 7.62 mm PKTM machine gun with two,000 rounds

Anti-tank guided weapons [edit]

The BMPT uses the Ataka missile to defeat heavily armored vehicles like tanks.[11]

The Terminator has four Ataka ATGM launchers equally a set of primary armaments to defeat enemy tanks and infantry. Only i missile is carried for each of the launchers without any boosted ones stowed away. Two ATGM launchers are located on each side of the turret. These launchers have an elevation of up to +25°; the minimum elevation is −5°.[11] Laser beam riding SACLOS is the method of guidance used by the Terminator'southward ATGMs. The 9M120 Ataka missile has anti-tank, anti-personnel and anti-aircraft variants; the first two being the most usually used past the BMPT. The original 9M120 Ataka missile is 130 mm in diameter and features a tandem warhead capable of defeating explosive reactive armor (ERA). The tandem warhead penetrates 800 mm of Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) behind ERA with later variants capable of penetrating 950 mm of RHA afterwards ERA. The anti-personnel variant (9M120F) contains a thermobaric warhead and yields a blast effect of 9.five kg in TNT equivalence.[12] [thirteen] This missile'southward average speed for all variants is 400 m/s when reaching a target located v.8 km from the launcher for a flying time of fourteen.5 seconds. The 9M120 has an operational range of up to half-dozen km[d] and travels at a supersonic speed of 550 thou/s.[12]

Autocannons [edit]

The main weapons of BMPT are the two xxx mm 2A42 autocannons. A total of 850 rounds of ready use armament can be carried. These twin autocannons take a combined fire charge per unit of 600 rounds per minute, which gives a continuous fire fourth dimension of 85 seconds (one min 25 sec) earlier running out of ammo (not because the constraints that limit the practical rate of burn down, such as barrel overheating). Traversal of the autocannons is in sync with the turret and it can elevate betwixt −five° and +45°. The twin 2A42s are stabilized in the vertical and horizontal planes.[11] Ane of the guns fires armor-piercing rounds while the other fires anti-personnel rounds. A wide range of ammunition is used by the 2A42 autocannon and they include: High Explosive-Tracer (HE-T), Armor-piercing discarding sabot (APDS), High Explosive Fragmentation (HE-FRAG) and Armor-Piercing-Tracer (AP-T). These rounds have constructive ranges betwixt 2,500 k and 4,000 m depending on the variant. The muzzle velocity of the projectiles is 960 m/s.[14] A 7.62 mm PKTM machine gun is mounted coaxially with the chief armament and holds 2,000 rounds.[6]

Grenade launchers [edit]

Farther information: AGS-17

A pair of either AGS-17D or AGS-30 grenade launchers[15] are carried, one located on each side of the BMPT, and operated by a single crew member. A total of 600 rounds of 30 mm grenades are carried for both grenade launchers. At that place is no reloading for the grenade launchers because each one holds 300 rounds in a single chugalug.[half-dozen] Simply vertical stabilization is provided for the grenade launchers. The horizontal angles that the AG-17Ds can cover are from 5° (to the left) to 27° (to the right) for the right grenade launcher and from 27° (to the left) and 5° (to the right) for the left grenade launcher. The maximum vertical peak is +twenty° and the minimum is −v.5°.[11] The muzzle velocity is 185 m/due south and the burn rate is 420–480 rds/min, which gives a continuous burn time (both barrels combined) of 37-43 seconds before running out of ammo (not considering the constraints that limit the applied rate of burn down, such as barrel overheating). An constructive range of 1,700 1000 is provided while the impale radius of the 30 mm grenades is seven meters.[16] Automatic grenade launcher operators are equipped with the "Agat-MR" day/night independent stabilized sights.[6]

Fire control arrangement [edit]

The commander's panoramic sight (located on the roof) gives the BMPT hunter-killer capabilities by continuously scanning targets for the gunner.[vi]

To enable the BMPT to engage targets in both 24-hour interval and night atmospheric condition and when the BMPT is stationary or moving, a computerized fire-control system is fitted. The sight of the gunner includes a thermal channel, an optical channel, a guided ATGM channel, and a laser rangefinder. The field of view sight has an independent stabilization in two planes. The sights provide detection of targets at ranges up to vii,000 yard in poor weather conditions.[6] The commander'southward B07-K1 panoramic sight is located at the pinnacle of the BMPT and has a 360° field of view. This panoramic sight has optical, low-level laser rangefinder and goggle box channels. The B07-K2 standard gunner's sight consists of optical and thermal channels and a laser rangefinder. The vehicle also has hunter-killer capabilities with its carve up commander'southward panoramic sight and gunner's sight which can detect both basis and aeriform targets. The gunner is able to utilize the commander's sight to engage targets if his own sight is disabled or destroyed. The commander of the vehicle also has the ability to override the control to have control of the turret and guns from the gunner. The navigation system used past the BMPT is a combined GPS/GLONASS module.[6]

Protection [edit]

The Terminator possesses a Arrangement 902A automatic fume grenade launcher on both sides of the turret which serves as cover-up and provides protection against infrared weapons.[ix] Special attention was paid to the survivability of the BMPT and its crew. Certain measures were taken to ensure this like placing the fuel tanks in a sealed housing compartment and fastening the seats towards the roof in example of a mine penetration.[9] There are additional fuel tanks located in the rear of the hull in an armored compartment on the left fender. The vehicle is equipped with an automated fire fighting system to fight any fires that will ignite within the vehicle.

Mobility [edit]

The torsion bar suspension on each side consists of vi roadwheels with the idler at the front, drive sprocket at the rear and three render rollers supporting the inside of the rail only. Like the T-72, the BMPT has a built in dozer to overcome obstacles.[ix] The maximum speed of the vehicle is threescore km/h over highways and a cruising range of 550 km with external fuel tanks. The BMPT tin cross a trench that's as long as 2.7 ± 0.1 m and over come vertical obstacles as high as 0.85 one thousand. Like the T-72, the manual of the engine is transmission with seven gears for forward and one gear for contrary. The maximum gradient for the BMPT is thirty° and 25° when climbing frontwards and travelling along a side respectively. Fording capabilities are provided by the BMPT. Information technology tin cross water obstacles with a depth of 1.2 m without grooming and 1.8 g with five minutes of preparation. When installed with a snorkel kit, this vehicle is able to cross rivers up to v meters in depth.[xi]

Crew and life support [edit]

The rear of the driver'south compartment, at the front of the vehicle, has been raised, providing greater internal volume. Information technology uses proven elements from those fitted to the T-ninety MBT.[nine] The Terminator has a crew of v which consists of: a vehicle commander, a driver, a gunner, and two grenade launcher operators. NBC protection is provided to the crew to ensure survival against radiation, chemical and biological weapons. Equally an option, the BMPT can be fitted with mine-clearing devices such every bit the KMT-seven or KMT-eight mine sweepers. T-72 tanks tin can exist also converted into BMPT.[nine]

BMPT-72 Terminator 2 [edit]

In September 2013, Uralvagonzavod unveiled the latest armored fighting vehicle at the Russian Arms Expo 2013 exhibition in Nizhny Tagil, Russia.[17] [xviii] [19] [20] This vehicle was identified as the BMPT-72 "Terminator two" and was congenital equally a successor to the BMPT. The "Terminator 2" vehicle is essentially similar when compared to its predecessor. Similar its predecessor, it is built on a base T-72 hull – including drivetrain, running gear and so on – and has been designed to operate alongside MBTs or independently. The Terminator 2 tin be effectively used to destroy enemy tanks, armored personnel carriers and other armored assets, and to suppress enemy firing emplacements and infantry using grenade launchers and antitank weapons systems.[21] Unlike the Terminator ane nonetheless, the Terminator 2 is a retrofit just package, with merely old T-72s and similar being upgraded to BMPT-72 standard (no new build vehicles). The Terminator 2 is aimed at the export market (in item as office of offset deals).

A Uralvagonzavod spokesperson told a select audition at the exhibition that "the primal advantage that the BMPT-72 gives to all the countries that operate T-72 tanks is that they can promptly and at minimal cost upgrade their armies to an ultra-modern level, and raise capacity, mobility, protection and ammunition without purchasing new high-cost machines."[20] In improver, the conversion process of the obsolete vehicles tin be undertaken at the customer facilities.[18] The overseer of the Russian defense and infinite industries – Dmitry Rogozin – said time to come versions of the BMPT will likely be based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform.[20]

Armament and FCS [edit]

The two automatic grenade launchers are removed along with its operators, reducing the crew to 3;[18] [21] the number of munitions for the Ataka missiles, 2A42 autocannons, and PKTM machine gun remains unchanged. A new and improved FCS is installed in the BMPT-72. During daytime, the maximum distance for identifying a tank sized target is five,000 m[21] with the sighting aqueduct and three,500 g with the thermal aqueduct.[22] The ballistic estimator is electronic and fully digital with a set of weather and topographical sending units.[21]

Air flare-up munitions are nether evolution for BMPT and other Russian military vehicles.[23] [24] [25] [26]

Protection [edit]

Although the weight of the new BMPT is reduced by four metric tonnes, information technology nevertheless boasts a high level of protection similar its predecessor.[21] The Terminator 2 is shorter and thinner than the original Terminator. The BMPT-72 has a acme of iii.33 k and a width of 3.6 m while the Object 199 Ramka had a elevation of 3.44 yard and a width of 3.8 m. The upper part of the suspension is protected by armor plates towards the front and slat armor towards the rear. Additional slat armor is fitted on the rear and sides of the chassis to increase protection against rocket propelled grenades. Missile launchers for the Ataka missiles are fitted with extra armor to provide protection against splinters and pocket-sized arms fire.[22] CBRN protection is provided for the crew members and is commonage.[21] In improver to the combined armor modules, the BMPT-72 is equipped with a screening arrangement designed to counter laser target-designators and laser rangefinders.[18] A blazon R-168-25UE-ii radio is installed on board the Terminator ii.[21]

Mobility [edit]

The mobility of the BMPT-72 does not differ significantly from the original BMPT.[21] It can be fitted with two different engines, the original 840 hp V84MS or the new i,000 hp V92S2. Both of these engines are 12 cylinder V type multi-fuel, liquid cooled diesel engines. The V92S2 (В92С2) is a turbocharged engine which offers higher power and efficiency. The engine is coupled to a hydraulically assisted transmission with seven forward gears and one reverse gear.[22]

BMP T-fifteen ("Terminator 3") [edit]

BMP T-xv ("Terminator three") - (БМП="Боевая Mашина Пехоты T-fifteen", ie. IFV="Infantry Fighting Vehicle T-15") is based on Armata Universal Combat Platform and take an automatic gun turret RCWS and in the futurity may take integrated air defense systems and may be fully unmanned.[27]

Operators [edit]

Map with BMPT Terminator operators in blue

Electric current operators [edit]

Russia
  • Russian Ground Forces – The first contract was signed in 2017.[28] Deliveries started in March 2018.[29] Entered service in April 2018.[xxx] It took part in the large-scale Russian-Belarussian practise Zapad in September 2021.[31]
Republic of kazakhstan
  • Armed forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan – 10 BMPT units were ordered in 2010 and delivered by Russian federation from 2011 to 2013.[32] Three of these vehicles were showcased for the first fourth dimension during the 2011 Constitution Day parade.[ citation needed ] In 2012, an additional 30 BMPTs were selected but may accept not yet been ordered by late 2013.[32] As of early 2014, in addition to the purchase of the vehicles, licensed associates will be implemented with a number of techniques from kits supplied by Russia. This dual production between UralVagonZavod and Republic of kazakhstan was scheduled to open by 2015.[33] [34]
Algeria
  • People'southward National Army (Algeria) – In April 2016, Russia and Algeria concluded an agreement for the delivery of 300 Russian "Terminators". Deliveries were scheduled to begin in the first quarter of 2018 and completed as of the cease of August 2021.[35] [36] [37]

Potential operators [edit]

Republic of azerbaijan
  • Azerbaijani Country Forces – At the DEX 2014 defence exhibition in Baku, Rosoboronexport proposed an in-depth modernization of the current T-72 tanks to the Tank Back up Gainsay Vehicle configuration. Azeri President Ilham Aliyev expressed interest in the "Terminator-2" forth with the Ka-52 "Alligator" helicopter.[38]
Republic of peru
  • Peruvian Army – Uralvagonzavod proposed a solution for modernization of old Russian made T-55s by installing the turret of the BMPT. The country forces of the Peruvian army wanted to purchase a new main battle tank in late 2013. According to Uralvagonzavod, the engine, transmission, and suspension of T-55 tank should not be inverse if the upgrade takes identify. It is also possible to upgrade the powerpack and suspension to increase the level of mobility.[39]

See also [edit]

  • T-15 Armata
  • IDF Achzarit: An Israeli armored personnel carrier (APC) based on the T-55 chassis
  • BTR-T: A Russian heavy infantry combat vehicle based on the T-55 chassis
  • Namer: An Israeli APC based on the Merkava Iv chassis.
  • VIU-55 Munja: A Serbian combat engineering vehicle built on the hull of the T-55
  • BMPV-64 ru:БМПВ-64/united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland:БМПВ-64: A Ukrainian heavy infantry gainsay vehicle based on the T-64 chassis

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Width across the tracks
  2. ^ Width across the wide screens
  3. ^ Summit of hull excluding the turret
  4. ^ According to the Degtyarev plant, the operational range is really up to 5800 m for the 9M120 and 9M120F variants[13]

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "BMPT Terminator near Salamiyah, eastern Hama - Album on Imgur". imgur.com . Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  2. ^ "BMPT Tank Back up Combat Vehicle - Army Engineering". Archived from the original on 2 September 2018.
  3. ^ "The beginning total-time company BMPT Terminator was formed in the tank division of the Fundamental Military District". Mil.ru (in Russian). ane December 2021.
  4. ^ Showtime BMPT tank back up vehicle delivered in 2018 to Russian army Archived 21 Jan 2018 at the Wayback Auto - Armyrecognition.com, 17 January 2018
  5. ^ "RUSSIAN TANK BMPT-iii (NEW 2018): The first batch produced [HD1080p]". YouTube. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d eastward f g h i j "BMPT "Ramka-99"". btvtnarod.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 Baronial 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  7. ^ Grau, Lester W. (January 1997). "Russian-Manufactured Armored Vehicle Vulnerability in Urban Gainsay: The Chechnya Feel". Cherry Thrust Star. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  8. ^ "Rossiyskaya armiya vooruzhitsya tyazhelym "Terminatorom"". LƐNTA·RU (in Russian). 15 March 2005. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "BMP-T Russian Military Analysis". warfare.be. Archived from the original on thirty September 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  10. ^ "BMPT-72 Terminator ii tank support armoured fighting vehicle". Archived from the original on 23 Dec 2018.
  11. ^ a b c d east "UralVagonZavod – Boyevaya mashina ognevoy podderzhki Terminator". UralVagonZavod (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved five August 2014.
  12. ^ a b "9M120 ATAKA-B". airwar.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 Nov 2016. Retrieved five Baronial 2014.
  13. ^ a b "V.A. Degtyarev Plant: 9M120 (9M120F) Ataka Missile". Open Joint Stock Company 5.A. Degtyarev Plant. Archived from the original on three August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  14. ^ "KBP Musical instrument Design Bureau – 2A42". KBP Instrument Design Agency. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved v August 2014.
  15. ^ "BMPT Tank Support Gainsay Vehicle | Military-Today.com". Archived from the original on 9 October 2018.
  16. ^ "AG-17 30mm Automatic Genade Launcher – Minotor-Service, Minsk, Belarus". Minotor Service. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved five Baronial 2014.
  17. ^ "The Russian BMPT-72 Terminator 2". TankNutDave.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  18. ^ a b c d Foss, Christopher; Williams, Huw (26 September 2013). "RAE 2013: Terminator 2 makes its debut". Jane's. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  19. ^ "Terminator two version of Russian BMPT infantry support vehicle unveiled at REA 2013". Army Recognition. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on xxx September 2013. Retrieved v Baronial 2014.
  20. ^ a b c "Russia Unveils 'Terminator-two' Tank Support Vehicle". RIA Novosti. 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h "TERMINATOR 2 – UralVagonZavod". UralVagonZavod. Archived from the original on iii August 2014. Retrieved five Baronial 2014.
  22. ^ a b c "BMPT-72 Terminator ii Tank back up armoured fighting vehicle". Regular army Recognition. Archived from the original on xv August 2014. Retrieved five August 2014.
  23. ^ "Russia's Military Congenital a 'Terminator' And At present Information technology'south Getting Smart Weapons". Newsweek. 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on viii Oct 2018.
  24. ^ "Deject from shrapnel: how controlled armament volition strengthen the power of Russian armored vehicles - International News". Archived from the original on 16 October 2018.
  25. ^ "TASS: Military machine & Defense - Russia to develop anti-drone shrapnel armament". Archived from the original on 28 October 2018.
  26. ^ "UVZ to unveil modernized BMP-ane with 2A72 cannon at Army 2018 | August 2018 Global Defense Security regular army news manufacture | Defence Security global news manufacture army 2018 | Archive News year". Archived from the original on 19 Baronial 2018.
  27. ^ "Will Russia's 'Terminator' battle machines go fully robotic? - Russian federation Beyond". rbth.com. xviii June 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  28. ^ "Russian Army Ordered Latest TSCVs Terminator and T-90M Tanks". mil.today. Archived from the original on 10 Baronial 2018. Retrieved ix August 2018.
  29. ^ "Партию бронемашин "Терминатор-2" передали Минобороны для участия в параде - РИА Новости, 27.03.2018". ria.ru. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 10 Baronial 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  30. ^ "TASS: War machine & Defense - Russia's top contumely accepts Terminator tank support combat vehicles for service". tass.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  31. ^ "Strike drones, Terminator tank support vehicles assistance in offensive at Zapad-2021 drill".
  32. ^ a b "SIPRI Artillery Transfers Database". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  33. ^ "BMPT razrabotki Uralvagonzavoda mogut sobirat'sya 5 Kazakhstane". VPK News (in Russian). 10 Apr 2014. Archived from the original on xiii April 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  34. ^ "Vypusk BMPT "Terminator" startuyet v Kazakhstane v 2015 godu". Novosti Kazakhstana (in Russian). 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved five August 2014.
  35. ^ Dmitry Sudakov (8 September 2017). "Israel and Syria fight for Russian meat-grinding 'Terminator'". pravdareport.com. Archived from the original on ten Baronial 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  36. ^ "Algeria acquiring BMPT armoured vehicles from Russia". Defence Spider web. xi September 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  37. ^ "Russia delivers Terminator gainsay vehicles to African country — military cooperation master".
  38. ^ Novichkov, Nikolai (18 September 2014). "Baku expresses involvement in Ka-52 and BMPT-72 'Terminator 2'". Jane'due south. Baku. Archived from the original on 22 September 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  39. ^ "Russian Company Uralvagonzavod offers to upgrade Peruvian T-55 tank with BMPT Terminator turret". Regular army Recognition. v July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 Jan 2015. Retrieved 5 Baronial 2014.

External links [edit]

  • UralVagonZavod – Boyevaya mashina ognevoy podderzhki Terminator-ii
  • Diesel engine B-84 – Chelyabinsk tractor establish (ChTZ)
  • Diesel engine B-94 C2 – Chelyabinsk tractor plant (ChTZ)
  • Meet! Russian federation's Terminator tank support gainsay vehicles mounted on the chassis of the T-72 tank on YouTube
  • стрельбы БМПТ Рамка on YouTube

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMPT_Terminator